We provide calculation and modelling services for surface roughness and 2D and 3D geometric structure formation in solids. The services include physical and kinetic modelling of heterogeneous processes such as chemical etching, ion bombardment, and other surface modification techniques. Calculations enable prediction of surface topography, structural parameters, and defect formation under different processing conditions. Applications include micro- and nanotechnologies, semiconductor manufacturing, optical and functional surface engineering, and optimisation of advanced materials technologies.
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New production processes, materials and energy efficiency